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Vitamin A Deficiency

Night vision and mucosal immunity.

Ranked by evidence strength across reported benefits.

Vitamin#1· strong

Vitamin D3

Steroid hormone precursor regulating ~5% of the human genome — bone, immune, and hormonal health.

Fatty Acid#2· strong

Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)

Marine long-chain omega-3s — the most-studied anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular nutrient.

Amino Acid#3· strong

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

Glutathione precursor with mucolytic, hepatoprotective, and psychiatric uses.

Vitamin#4· strong

Vitamin A (Retinol)

Fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision, immune function, and epithelial integrity.

Herb#5· strong

Saffron

Culinary spice with antidepressant effects comparable to SSRIs in mild-moderate depression.

Vitamin#6· strong

Vitamin C

Water-soluble antioxidant, collagen cofactor, and immune supporter.

Herb#7· strong

Garlic

Culinary bulb with cardiovascular benefits primarily via allicin and aged-garlic compounds.

Compound#8· strong

Lactobacillus Probiotics

Lactic acid bacteria supporting gut barrier, immunity, and women's urogenital health.

Compound#9· strong

Lutein & Zeaxanthin

Macular carotenoids that filter blue light and reduce AMD progression.

Compound#10· strong

Beta-Glucan

Polysaccharide that primes innate immune cells (yeast) or lowers cholesterol (oat).

Vitamin#11· strong

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Preferred form for raising 25(OH)D — the active form your skin makes from sun.

Herb#12· strong

Aged Garlic Extract (Kyolic)

Odorless aged garlic with S-allyl-cysteine for vascular health.

Mushroom#13· strong

Turkey Tail

Beta-glucan-rich mushroom used as immune adjunct in cancer (PSK approved in Japan).

Compound#14· strong

Saccharomyces Boulardii

Beneficial yeast used to prevent and treat several types of diarrhea.

Herb#15· strong

Andrographis

Bitter herb with strong RCT evidence for URI symptom reduction.

Compound#16· strong

Lutein + Zeaxanthin

Macular xanthophylls — protect retina from blue light and oxidative damage.

Mineral#17· strong

Zinc Gluconate

Most common over-the-counter zinc form — affordable, moderate bioavailability.

Compound#18· strong

Idebenone

Synthetic CoQ10 analog with better water solubility; used in LHON.

Herb#19· strong

Andrographis (KalmCold)

Standardized andrographolide for acute upper respiratory infections.

Herb#20· strong

Pelargonium sidoides (Umckaloabo)

South African geranium root for acute bronchitis and URIs.

Vitamin#21· strong

Vitamin D3 (Maintenance)

Daily maintenance dose for non-deficient adults.

Vitamin#22· strong

Vitamin D3 (Repletion)

Repletion dose for deficiency under medical supervision.

Mineral#23· strong

Selenium-Enriched Yeast

Yeast-bound selenomethionine — form used in major chemoprevention trials.

Compound#24· strong

Meso-Zeaxanthin

Central macular carotenoid not present in typical diet.

Mineral#25· moderate

Zinc

Cofactor for ~300 enzymes — critical for testosterone, immune function, and DNA synthesis.

Amino Acid#26· moderate

L-Glutamine

Most abundant amino acid; primary fuel for enterocytes and immune cells.

Herb#27· moderate

American Ginseng

Cooler adaptogen with stronger evidence for blood sugar and cold-flu prevention.

Compound#28· moderate

Hyaluronic Acid

Glycosaminoglycan supporting skin hydration and joint lubrication.

Herb#29· moderate

Licorice Root

Adrenal-supporting herb; chronic high-dose causes pseudo-aldosteronism.

Compound#30· moderate

Astaxanthin

Algal carotenoid that is the strongest membrane antioxidant; UV and eye protection.

Compound#31· moderate

Bovine Colostrum

First milk rich in IgG, lactoferrin, and growth factors for immune and gut support.

Compound#32· moderate

Lactoferrin

Iron-binding protein with antimicrobial and immunomodulating effects.

Compound#33· moderate

Astaxanthin

Algae-derived xanthophyll — most potent natural antioxidant; UV/eye/skin support.

Compound#34· moderate

Astaxanthin (Eye dose)

Carotenoid that crosses BBB and accumulates in ciliary body.

Mushroom#35· moderate

Reishi

Adaptogenic mushroom used for immune balance, sleep, and stress.

Compound#36· moderate

Quercetin

Flavonoid with antihistamine and senolytic effects; pairs with bromelain or vitamin C.

Herb#37· moderate

Bilberry

Anthocyanin-rich berry traditionally used for night vision and vascular support.

Herb#38· moderate

Saffron (Crocus sativus)

Crocin-rich spice with antidepressant effects comparable to SSRIs in mild–moderate depression.

Mineral#39· moderate

Selenium

Trace mineral essential for glutathione peroxidase and thyroid hormone activation.

Mushroom#40· moderate

Cordyceps

Medicinal fungus studied for aerobic capacity and immune modulation.

Mushroom#41· moderate

Shiitake (Lentinan)

Culinary mushroom whose beta-glucan lentinan is an approved injectable immune adjunct.

Herb#42· moderate

Olive Leaf Extract

Mediterranean herb with antihypertensive and immune effects.

Compound#43· moderate

Bifidobacterium Probiotics

Dominant probiotic genus in the colon; supports immune and gut barrier.

Herb#44· moderate

Elderberry

Anthocyanin-rich berry used to shorten influenza and URI symptoms.

Herb#45· moderate

Echinacea

Native American herb used for URI prevention/duration reduction.

Herb#46· moderate

Cranberry

Berry with PACs that inhibit E. coli adhesion to urothelium for UTI prevention.

Herb#47· moderate

Aged Garlic Extract (Kyolic)

Standardized aged garlic — modest BP and cholesterol benefits.

Mineral#48· moderate

Zinc Acetate

Lozenge form shown to shorten cold duration when used at first symptoms.

Mushroom#49· moderate

Agaricus blazei

Brazilian mushroom rich in β-glucans for immune modulation.

Mushroom#50· moderate

Maitake D-Fraction

Standardized β-glucan from Grifola frondosa for immune support.

Compound#51· moderate

Spirulina (Extra Profile)

Cyanobacterium with phycocyanin for allergy and immunity.

Herb#52· moderate

Saffron (Eye)

Crocin-rich saffron studied for AMD and visual function.

Compound#53· moderate

Blackcurrant Anthocyanins

Anthocyanin-rich berry extract for night vision and eye fatigue.

Mineral#54· moderate

Zinc Bisglycinate (High-Bio)

Chelated zinc with superior absorption and tolerability.

Herb#55· moderate

Butterbur

Petasites hybridus extract for migraine prophylaxis and allergic rhinitis.

Herb#56· moderate

Cat's Claw

Uncaria tomentosa for joint pain and immunity.

Mushroom#57· moderate

Agaricus Blazei

Brazilian sun mushroom for immune support.

Mushroom#58· moderate

Phellinus Linteus

Meshima mushroom with hispolon for immune support.

Compound#59· moderate

PEA (Palmitoylethanolamide)

Endogenous fatty acid amide for pain and inflammation.

Amino Acid#60· moderate

L-Lysine

Essential amino acid for collagen and HSV prevention.

Mineral#61· moderate

Selenium (Selenomethionine)

Antioxidant trace element for thyroid.

Compound#62· moderate

Quercetin Phytosome

Lecithin-complexed quercetin.

Compound#63· moderate

Quercetin + Bromelain

Anti-inflammatory pair for allergies.

Herb#64· moderate

Bilberry Anthocyanins

Vaccinium myrtillus for eye health.

Compound#65· moderate

Lutein

Macular xanthophyll for eye health.

Compound#66· moderate

Zeaxanthin

Macular xanthophyll partner to lutein.

Compound#67· moderate

Astaxanthin (Haematococcus)

Algae carotenoid antioxidant.

Herb#68· moderate

Stinging Nettle Leaf

Urtica dioica leaf for allergies and joint pain.

Compound#69· moderate

Isoquercetin

Highly bioavailable quercetin glycoside.

Compound#70· moderate

Luteolin

Flavone with anti-inflammatory effects.

Compound#71· moderate

Baicalin

Scutellaria baicalensis flavonoid.

Herb#72· moderate

Pelargonium Sidoides

South African geranium for bronchitis.

Herb#73· moderate

EPs 7630

Standardized Pelargonium extract.

Herb#74· moderate

Echinacea Purpurea

Coneflower for upper respiratory infections.

Herb#75· moderate

Echinacea Angustifolia

Narrow-leaf coneflower for immune support.

Mushroom#76· moderate

Lion's Mane Fruiting Body

Hericinones-rich beta-glucan source.

Mushroom#77· moderate

Agarikon (Fomitopsis officinalis)

Antiviral polypore mushroom.

Mushroom#78· moderate

Poria Cocos

TCM mushroom for sleep and immunity.

Mushroom#79· moderate

Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus with ergothioneine.

Herb#80· moderate

Butterbur Ze 339

PA-free butterbur for allergic rhinitis.

Herb#81· moderate

Marshmallow Root

Althaea officinalis mucilage for cough.

Herb#82· moderate

Cranberry Extract

Vaccinium macrocarpon for UTI prevention.

Herb#83· moderate

Olive Leaf (Standardized Oleuropein)

High-oleuropein extract.

Fatty Acid#84· moderate

Lauric Acid

Coconut MCFA with antimicrobial activity.

Fatty Acid#85· moderate

Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa)

Thymoquinone for immune and metabolic health.

Compound#86· moderate

Thymoquinone

Active black seed compound.

Compound#87· moderate

Propolis

Bee glue with caffeic acid phenethyl ester.

Compound#88· moderate

Bee Pollen

Pollen collected by bees.

Compound#89· moderate

Manuka Honey

Leptospermum honey with MGO.

Compound#90· moderate

Bromelain

Pineapple proteolytic enzyme.

Herb#91· moderate

Ginger Extract (Zingiber)

Standardized ginger for nausea and inflammation.

Herb#92· moderate

Galangal (Alpinia)

Thai ginger relative for inflammation.

Herb#93· moderate

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Ocimum sanctum adaptogen.

Compound#94· moderate

Holy Basil Eugenol

Active constituent of tulsi.

Vitamin#95· moderate

Liposomal Vitamin C

Phospholipid-encapsulated vitamin C.

Vitamin#96· moderate

Ascorbyl Palmitate

Fat-soluble vitamin C ester.

Vitamin#97· moderate

Sodium Ascorbate

Buffered vitamin C form.

Compound#98· moderate

Bovine Colostrum

First milk with growth factors.

Compound#99· moderate

Chlorella

Green algae with chlorophyll.

Herb#100· moderate

Amla (Indian Gooseberry)

Phyllanthus emblica vitamin C source.

Fatty Acid#101· moderate

Black Cumin Seed Oil

Nigella sativa oil.

Fatty Acid#102· moderate

DHA-Dominant Fish Oil

High-DHA for brain health.

Herb#103· limited

Eleuthero

Adaptogen used to support stamina, immune function, and stress resilience.

Compound#104· limited

Quercetin

Flavonoid with antihistamine, anti-viral, and senolytic activity.

Mushroom#105· limited

Chaga

Birch-tree mushroom rich in melanin, betulin, and antioxidants.

Compound#106· limited

Monolaurin

Coconut-derived monoglyceride with antimicrobial properties against enveloped viruses.

Vitamin#107· limited

Vitamin C (Harm-Reduction Antioxidant)

Water-soluble antioxidant — quenches dopamine quinone and other reactive metabolites.

Mineral#108· limited

Zinc Picolinate

Zinc chelated to picolinic acid — one of the most bioavailable oral forms.

Mineral#109· limited

Zinc Bisglycinate

Glycine-chelated zinc — high absorption and very gentle on the stomach.

Compound#110· limited

Liposomal Glutathione

Phospholipid-encapsulated GSH — protects from gut breakdown for systemic delivery.

Herb#111· limited

Chinese Skullcap

Flavonoid-rich root used for anxiety and inflammation.

Peptide#112· limited

Thymulin (Reference)

Zinc-dependent thymic peptide that matures T-cells.

Amino Acid#113· limited

L-Carnosine

Dipeptide that buffers protons and reduces advanced glycation end-products.

Mineral#114· limited

Calcium AEP (Membrane Calcium)

Cell-membrane-targeted form of calcium claimed for autoimmune support.