Overview
PA-free butterbur for allergic rhinitis.
Mechanism of action
Inhibits leukotrienes; histamine blocker.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces hay fever
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Safety & non-supplemental interactions
Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.
- ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
- ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
- ·Autoimmune disease (theoretical immune activation)
- ·Immunosuppressants
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate-style search links to reputable retailers. We don't endorse specific brands — verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence (8)
Butterbur for hay fever
Schapowal A
125 patients
Comparable to cetirizine.
PubMed: Butterbur Ze 339 — Reduces hay fever
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PubMed: Butterbur Ze 339 — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Butterbur Ze 339 — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Butterbur Ze 339 — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Butterbur Ze 339 — dose response
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