SYS ONLINE
Supplements/Mineral

Selenium (Selenomethionine)

Antioxidant trace element for thyroid.

Buy

Overview

Antioxidant trace element for thyroid.

Natural sources
  • Whole foods (leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, seafood, animal proteins)
  • Fortified foods such as cereals, breads, plant milks, and table salt
  • Mineral supplements as chelates, citrates, glycinates, or inorganic salts
Common forms
  • Chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate)
  • Inorganic salt (oxide, sulfate, chloride)
  • Liquid ionic solution
  • Topical or transdermal preparation

Mechanism of action

Cofactor for glutathione peroxidase and deiodinases.

Pathways
  • · Cofactor for glutathione peroxidase
  • · deiodinases

Effects on the body

Decreases
thyroid antibodies

Organ system effects

Immune System

Selenium (Selenomethionine) modulates innate and adaptive immune responses, including cytokine signaling and barrier function.

Brain & CNS

Selenium (Selenomethionine) acts on hallmarks of aging including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and senescence signaling.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces thyroid antibodies

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Selenosis at high doses
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose Selenium (Selenomethionine) use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Safety & non-supplemental interactions

      Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

      Avoid with these conditions
      • ·Autoimmune disease (theoretical immune activation)
      Avoid / monitor with these medications
      • ·Immunosuppressants

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Vitamin D3 + K2
        Foundational immune modulation.
      • Zinc
        Required cofactor for innate and adaptive immune function.
      • NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)
        Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      100–200 mcg
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate) form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Either with or without food.

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      RCTJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2002

      Selenium in Hashimoto

      Gartner R, et al.

      70 Hashimoto patients

      Key findings

      Reduced TPO antibodies 40%.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — Reduces thyroid antibodies

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) Reduces thyroid antibodies" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "Reduces thyroid antibodies". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Selenium (Selenomethionine) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Selenium (Selenomethionine) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for Selenium (Selenomethionine) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

      Community discussion

      (0 threads)

      Share your experience or read what others have tried. Anecdotes are not medical advice.

      Sign in or create a free account to post or reply.
      Loading discussion…