Overview
Antioxidant trace element for thyroid.
- Whole foods (leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, seafood, animal proteins)
- Fortified foods such as cereals, breads, plant milks, and table salt
- Mineral supplements as chelates, citrates, glycinates, or inorganic salts
- Chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate)
- Inorganic salt (oxide, sulfate, chloride)
- Liquid ionic solution
- Topical or transdermal preparation
Mechanism of action
Cofactor for glutathione peroxidase and deiodinases.
- · Cofactor for glutathione peroxidase
- · deiodinases
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Selenium (Selenomethionine) modulates innate and adaptive immune responses, including cytokine signaling and barrier function.
Selenium (Selenomethionine) acts on hallmarks of aging including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and senescence signaling.
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces thyroid antibodies
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Selenosis at high doses
Drug interactions
Safety & non-supplemental interactions
Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.
- ·Autoimmune disease (theoretical immune activation)
- ·Immunosuppressants
Supplement interactions
- Vitamin D3 + K2Foundational immune modulation.
- ZincRequired cofactor for innate and adaptive immune function.
- NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Selenium in Hashimoto
Gartner R, et al.
70 Hashimoto patients
Reduced TPO antibodies 40%.
PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — Reduces thyroid antibodies
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PubMed: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — randomized controlled trial
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Google Scholar: Selenium (Selenomethionine) — clinical evidence
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