Overview
Most potent natural Nrf2 activator — upregulates phase II detox enzymes.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
Activates Nrf2/ARE pathway, inducing glutathione, NQO1, HO-1.
- · Nrf2/ARE
- · Phase II detoxification
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) supports hepatocyte antioxidant defenses (glutathione, Nrf2) and phase-I/II detoxification.
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces oxidative stress markers
Moderate evidencePossible autism behavioral benefits
Limited evidencePotential side effects
- · Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
- · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
- · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
- · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
- · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
- · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Milk thistle (silymarin)Complementary hepatoprotective antioxidant pathways.
- NACRestores hepatic glutathione.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence9Show studiesHide studies
Sulforaphane on Nrf2 activation and oxidative stress
Houghton CA, et al.
Review of broccoli sprout sulforaphane clinical trials.
Induces Nrf2-target genes; benefits in autism, T2D, and asthma.
PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — Reduces oxidative stress markers
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PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — Possible autism behavioral benefits
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PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — dose response
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Google Scholar: Sulforaphane (Broccoli Sprout) — clinical evidence
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