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Supplements/Amino Acid

L-Ornithine

Urea-cycle amino acid that lowers fatigue and supports nighttime GH release.

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Overview

Urea-cycle amino acid that lowers fatigue and supports nighttime GH release.

Natural sources
  • Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
  • Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
  • Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
Common forms
  • Free-form crystalline powder
  • Capsules or tablets
  • Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
  • Time-release formulations

Mechanism of action

Detoxifies ammonia via urea cycle; combined with arginine for GH synergy.

Pathways
  • · Detoxifies ammonia via urea cycle
  • · combined with arginine for GH synergy

Effects on the body

Decreases
fatigue post-exercise

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

L-Ornithine supports mitochondrial ATP production and fatigue resistance.

Brain & CNS

L-Ornithine promotes parasympathetic tone, GABAergic signaling, or melatonergic pathways that facilitate sleep onset and quality.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces fatigue post-exercise

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · L-Ornithine is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Prescription medications (general)
Always disclose L-Ornithine use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
minor

Safety & non-supplemental interactions

Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

Avoid / monitor with these medications
  • ·Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, sedating antihistamines (additive CNS depression)

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • Magnesium glycinate
    Complementary GABAergic calming and improved sleep architecture.
  • L-theanine
    Reduces sleep latency without sedation.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
2–6 g pre-bed
Best form
Most evidence is based on the free-form crystalline powder form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Empty stomach

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence8Show studies
RCTNutr Res · 2014

Ornithine on fatigue and stress

Miyake M, et al.

8-week RCT of L-ornithine in subjects with fatigue.

Key findings

Reduced fatigue and improved sleep quality.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — Reduces fatigue post-exercise

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine Reduces fatigue post-exercise" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "Reduces fatigue post-exercise". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Ornithine — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Ornithine dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: L-Ornithine — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for L-Ornithine as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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