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Mushroom

Lion's Mane

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Lion's Mane. Edible medicinal mushroom that upregulates NGF and BDNF — studied for nerve growth and cognition.

How it works. Hericenones and erinacines stimulate synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF) in neurons. BDNF also appears upregulated.

What the research supports. 3 graded claims. Strongest: Improves cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment (limited).

How much to take. Typical dose: 1,000–3,000 mg fruiting-body extract/day. Morning, with food.

Side effects and interactions. 2 medication interactions listed. No serious side effects listed at normal doses.

Stacking. Pairs well with Omega-3 (DHA), Bacopa monnieri.

Common forms. Available as Fruiting body extract (hericenones — best for cognition), Mycelium on grain (lower potency, may contain starch filler).

Key studies. 10 studies cited. The strongest are listed with links to PubMed.

Community. Experiences from people who have tried Lion's Mane. Anecdotes are not medical advice.

Lion's Mane. Edible medicinal mushroom that upregulates NGF and BDNF — studied for nerve growth and cognition.

Key compound: erinacine AC25H36O6 · 432.5 g/mol

What it is

An edible mushroom with hericenones (fruiting body) and erinacines (mycelium) that cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF).

Also called

Hericium erinaceus

Food sources

Fresh fruiting bodyHot-water extractDual-extract (water + alcohol)

Goals

How it works

Hericenones and erinacines stimulate synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF) in neurons. BDNF also appears upregulated.

Pathways

  • NGF upregulation
  • BDNF upregulation
  • Anti-inflammatory (microglial)

Effects

  • ↑NGF expression increases
  • +Cognitive function in mild impairment supports
  • ↓Mild anxiety/depression symptoms decreases
  • +Peripheral nerve regeneration (animal data) supports

What the research supports

Improves cognitive function in mild cognitive impairmentlimited
Reduces symptoms of anxiety and depressionlimited
Supports peripheral nerve recoverylimited

Strong: consistent results across large trials or meta-analyses. Moderate: several trials, mostly positive. Limited: small or mixed studies. Preclinical: animal or cell research only.

Typical dose
1,000–3,000 mg fruiting-body extract/day
TimingMorning, with food
With foodWith food preferred
Best formHot-water-extracted fruiting body, ≥30% beta-glucans, low starch
Upper limitNot defined; well tolerated at 3 g/day
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Side effects & interactions

Common side effects

  • Itchy skin (rare allergic reactions)
  • Mild GI upset

Medication interactions

Anticoagulantsminor

Theoretical bleeding risk; clinical evidence sparse.

Anti-diabeticsminor

May lower blood glucose additively.

Check any supplement–medication combination with your pharmacist before starting.

Combines with

Pairs well

  • Omega-3 (DHA)Synergistic for membrane health and BDNF.
  • Bacopa monnieriComplementary cognitive support.

Common forms

  • Fruiting body extract (hericenones — best for cognition)
  • Mycelium on grain (lower potency, may contain starch filler)

Key studies

10 studies cited in total.

PubMed: Lion's Mane — Improves cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Lion's Mane and "Improves cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: Lion's Mane — Reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Lion's Mane and "Reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: Lion's Mane — Supports peripheral nerve recovery ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Lion's Mane and "Supports peripheral nerve recovery". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

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