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KSM-66 Ashwagandha

Root-only standardized ashwagandha extract — the most-studied form for stress and T-support.

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Overview

Root-only standardized ashwagandha extract — the most-studied form for stress and T-support.

Natural sources
  • Whole dried plant material (root, leaf, flower, or aerial parts depending on the species)
  • Standardized hydroethanolic or aqueous extract (capsule, tincture, or tea)
  • Powdered traditional preparation used in Ayurvedic, TCM, or Western herbal practice
Common forms
  • Standardized extract capsule
  • Liquid tincture (alcohol or glycerin)
  • Powdered whole herb
  • Traditional decoction or tea

Forms & variants of Ashwagandha

Different chemical forms of Ashwagandha behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Standardized to ≥5% withanolides from root only (no leaf). Modulates HPA axis and GABAergic tone.

Pathways
  • · HPA-axis dampening
  • · GABA mimetic
  • · Hsp90 modulation

Effects on the body

Decreases
cortisol ~28% in chronically stressed adults
Increases
total testosterone in overweight/aging men

Organ system effects

Brain & CNS

KSM-66 Ashwagandha modulates HPA-axis output and downstream stress-response signaling.

Skeletal Muscle

KSM-66 Ashwagandha supports energy delivery, fatigue resistance, or recovery in athletic populations.

Evidence-based benefits

Lowers cortisol ~28% in chronically stressed adults

Moderate evidence

Raises total testosterone in overweight/aging men

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Drowsiness
Rare
  • · GI upset
Serious
  • · Liver injury (rare case reports)

Drug interactions

Thyroid hormone
May raise T4 — monitor TSH.
moderate

Safety & non-supplemental interactions

Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

Avoid if you are
  • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
  • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
Avoid with these conditions
  • ·Hormone-sensitive cancers (breast, prostate, ovarian, uterine)
Avoid / monitor with these medications
  • ·Hormonal contraceptives, HRT, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors
  • ·Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, sedating antihistamines (additive CNS depression)

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • Ashwagandha
    Adaptogenic HPA-axis modulation.
  • L-theanine
    Promotes calm focus without sedation.
  • Magnesium glycinate
    Complementary GABAergic calming and improved sleep architecture.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
300–600 mg
Study range
250–1250 mg
Best form
Most evidence is based on the standardized extract capsule form.
Timing
Morning or split
With food?
Optional

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence9Show studies
RCTIndian J Psychol Med · 2012

KSM-66 ashwagandha for stress and cortisol

Chandrasekhar K, et al.

60-day RCT of KSM-66.

Key findings

Significant reduction in cortisol and stress scores.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — Lowers cortisol ~28% in chronically stressed adults

Live PubMed search

Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha Lowers cortisol ~28% in chronically stressed adults" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching KSM-66 Ashwagandha and "Lowers cortisol ~28% in chronically stressed adults". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — Raises total testosterone in overweight/aging men

Live PubMed search

Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha Raises total testosterone in overweight/aging men" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching KSM-66 Ashwagandha and "Raises total testosterone in overweight/aging men". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching KSM-66 Ashwagandha and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching KSM-66 Ashwagandha and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — pharmacokinetics

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Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

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Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — safety adverse events

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Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — dose response

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Live results for "KSM-66 Ashwagandha dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching KSM-66 Ashwagandha and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: KSM-66 Ashwagandha — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for KSM-66 Ashwagandha as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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