Overview
Standard low-cost iron salt — effective but commonly causes GI side effects.
- Whole foods (leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, seafood, animal proteins)
- Fortified foods such as cereals, breads, plant milks, and table salt
- Mineral supplements as chelates, citrates, glycinates, or inorganic salts
- Chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate)
- Inorganic salt (oxide, sulfate, chloride)
- Liquid ionic solution
- Topical or transdermal preparation
Forms & variants of Iron
Different chemical forms of Iron behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Oxygen-carrying mineral central to hemoglobin and cellular respiration.
Chelated ferrous iron — best-tolerated form with high absorption and minimal GI distress.
Animal-source heme iron — absorbed via separate receptor, unaffected by phytates/calcium.
Mechanism of action
Dissociates in stomach acid; absorbed via DMT1 in duodenum.
- · Dissociates in stomach acid
- · absorbed via DMT1 in duodenum
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Ferrous Sulfate supports mitochondrial ATP production and fatigue resistance.
Ferrous Sulfate has documented effects on female reproductive endocrinology and cycle regulation.
Evidence-based benefits
Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia
Strong evidencePotential side effects
- · Nausea
- · Constipation
- · Dark stools
- · Overdose
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- A high-quality multivitaminCovers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
- Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Alternate-day vs daily oral iron in iron deficiency
Stoffel NU, et al.
Crossover trial of dosing schedules.
Alternate-day dosing improves fractional absorption.
PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — dose response
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Google Scholar: Ferrous Sulfate — clinical evidence
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