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Supplements/Mineral

Ferrous Sulfate

Standard low-cost iron salt — effective but commonly causes GI side effects.

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Overview

Standard low-cost iron salt — effective but commonly causes GI side effects.

Natural sources
  • Whole foods (leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, seafood, animal proteins)
  • Fortified foods such as cereals, breads, plant milks, and table salt
  • Mineral supplements as chelates, citrates, glycinates, or inorganic salts
Common forms
  • Chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate)
  • Inorganic salt (oxide, sulfate, chloride)
  • Liquid ionic solution
  • Topical or transdermal preparation

Forms & variants of Iron

Different chemical forms of Iron behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Dissociates in stomach acid; absorbed via DMT1 in duodenum.

Pathways
  • · Dissociates in stomach acid
  • · absorbed via DMT1 in duodenum

Effects on the body

Supports
Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

Ferrous Sulfate supports mitochondrial ATP production and fatigue resistance.

Reproductive

Ferrous Sulfate has documented effects on female reproductive endocrinology and cycle regulation.

Evidence-based benefits

Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia

Strong evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Nausea
  • · Constipation
  • · Dark stools
Rare
    Serious
    • · Overdose

    Drug interactions

    Prescription medications (general)
    Always disclose Ferrous Sulfate use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
    minor

    Supplement interactions

    Pairs well with
    • A high-quality multivitamin
      Covers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
    • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
      Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
    Avoid combining with

    No specific avoidances listed.

    Dosing & bioavailability

    Typical dose
    65 mg elemental every other day
    Best form
    Most evidence is based on the chelated form (glycinate, bisglycinate, citrate, malate) form.
    Timing
    Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
    With food?
    Empty stomach with vitamin C

    Where to buy

    Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

    Scientific evidence8Show studies
    RCTLancet Haematol · 2017

    Alternate-day vs daily oral iron in iron deficiency

    Stoffel NU, et al.

    Crossover trial of dosing schedules.

    Key findings

    Alternate-day dosing improves fractional absorption.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — randomized controlled trial

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — meta-analysis

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — pharmacokinetics

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — safety adverse events

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — dose response

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Ferrous Sulfate dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Ferrous Sulfate and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

    Google Scholar: Ferrous Sulfate — clinical evidence

    Live Scholar search

    Cross-database citation index for Ferrous Sulfate as it relates to "clinical evidence".

    Key findings

    Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

    Open study
    Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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