Overview
Standard low-cost iron salt — effective but commonly causes GI side effects.
Forms & variants of Iron
Different chemical forms of Iron behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Oxygen-carrying mineral central to hemoglobin and cellular respiration.
Chelated ferrous iron — best-tolerated form with high absorption and minimal GI distress.
Animal-source heme iron — absorbed via separate receptor, unaffected by phytates/calcium.
Mechanism of action
Dissociates in stomach acid; absorbed via DMT1 in duodenum.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia
Strong evidencePotential side effects
- · Nausea
- · Constipation
- · Dark stools
- · Overdose
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate-style search links to reputable retailers. We don't endorse specific brands — verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence (8)
Alternate-day vs daily oral iron in iron deficiency
Stoffel NU, et al.
Crossover trial of dosing schedules.
Alternate-day dosing improves fractional absorption.
PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — Reliably treats iron-deficiency anemia
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Ferrous Sulfate — dose response
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Google Scholar: Ferrous Sulfate — clinical evidence
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