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Supplements/Compound

Betaine Anhydrous (TMG)

aka Trimethylglycine

Methyl donor — improves power output and lowers homocysteine.

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Overview

Methyl donor — improves power output and lowers homocysteine.

Natural sources
  • Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
  • Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
  • Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
Common forms
  • Capsule or softgel
  • Powder
  • Sublingual or buccal
  • Liposomal liquid

Forms & variants of Betaine Anhydrous (TMG)

Different chemical forms of Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Methyl donor for methionine cycle (BHMT pathway); osmolyte stabilizing muscle cells.

Pathways
  • · Methyl donor for methionine cycle (BHMT pathway)
  • · osmolyte stabilizing muscle cells

Effects on the body

Supports
power output
Decreases
homocysteine

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) supports energy delivery, fatigue resistance, or recovery in athletic populations.

Cardiovascular

Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) supports endothelial function, lipid profile, or blood-pressure regulation in cardiovascular trials.

Evidence-based benefits

Improves power output

Moderate evidence

Lowers homocysteine

Strong evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Prescription medications (general)
Always disclose Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
minor

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • Omega-3
    Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
  • CoQ10
    Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
  • Creatine monohydrate
    Foundational support for strength, power, and lean mass.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
2.5 g/d
Best form
Most evidence is based on the capsule or softgel form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Optional

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence9Show studies
RCTJ Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2013

Betaine on strength and body composition

Cholewa JM, et al.

6-week RCT of betaine in resistance-trained males.

Key findings

Improved body composition and strength.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — Improves power output

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) Improves power output" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "Improves power output". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — Lowers homocysteine

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) Lowers homocysteine" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "Lowers homocysteine". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for Betaine Anhydrous (TMG) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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