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Supplements/Compound

Apigenin

Chamomile/parsley flavonoid — GABA-A modulator and CD38 inhibitor for sleep and NAD+.

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Overview

Chamomile/parsley flavonoid — GABA-A modulator and CD38 inhibitor for sleep and NAD+.

Natural sources
  • Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
  • Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
  • Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
Common forms
  • Capsule or softgel
  • Powder
  • Sublingual or buccal
  • Liposomal liquid

Mechanism of action

Positive allosteric modulator of GABA-A α3; inhibits CD38 (NADase) supporting NAD+.

Pathways
  • · GABA-A modulation
  • · CD38 inhibition

Effects on the body

Decreases
anxiety and improves sleep onset

Organ system effects

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces anxiety and improves sleep onset

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Apigenin is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Prescription medications (general)
Always disclose Apigenin use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
minor

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • L-theanine
    Layered GABA modulation.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
50 mg pre-bed
Best form
Most evidence is based on the capsule or softgel form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Optional

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence8Show studies
RCTPhytomedicine · 2016

Chamomile and apigenin for generalized anxiety disorder

Mao JJ, et al.

12-week RCT of chamomile extract (rich in apigenin) in GAD.

Key findings

Significant reduction in GAD-7 scores.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — Reduces anxiety and improves sleep onset

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin Reduces anxiety and improves sleep onset" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "Reduces anxiety and improves sleep onset". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Apigenin — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Apigenin dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Apigenin and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: Apigenin — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for Apigenin as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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