Overview
Synergistic combo for calcium routing.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
D3 increases calcium absorption; K2 directs to bone not arteries.
- · D3 increases calcium absorption
- · K2 directs to bone not arteries
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Vitamin D3 + K2 contributes to bone mineralization, osteoblast activity, or calcium-phosphate homeostasis.
Vitamin D3 + K2 supports endothelial function, lipid profile, or blood-pressure regulation in cardiovascular trials.
Evidence-based benefits
Better calcium handling
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Bleeding with warfarin
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Omega-3Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
- CoQ10Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
D3+K2 vs D3 alone
Kuang X, et al.
7 trials
D3+K2 had additive bone density benefit.
PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — Better calcium handling
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PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — dose response
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Google Scholar: Vitamin D3 + K2 — clinical evidence
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