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Supplements/Compound

Vitamin D3 + K2

Synergistic combo for calcium routing.

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Overview

Synergistic combo for calcium routing.

Natural sources
  • Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
  • Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
  • Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
Common forms
  • Capsule or softgel
  • Powder
  • Sublingual or buccal
  • Liposomal liquid

Mechanism of action

D3 increases calcium absorption; K2 directs to bone not arteries.

Pathways
  • · D3 increases calcium absorption
  • · K2 directs to bone not arteries

Effects on the body

Supports
Better calcium handling

Organ system effects

Bones

Vitamin D3 + K2 contributes to bone mineralization, osteoblast activity, or calcium-phosphate homeostasis.

Cardiovascular

Vitamin D3 + K2 supports endothelial function, lipid profile, or blood-pressure regulation in cardiovascular trials.

Evidence-based benefits

Better calcium handling

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Bleeding with warfarin
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose Vitamin D3 + K2 use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Omega-3
        Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
      • CoQ10
        Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      D3 2000 IU + K2 100 mcg
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the capsule or softgel form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      With a meal containing fat for fat-soluble compounds; otherwise either.

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      Meta-analysisOsteoporos Int · 2020

      D3+K2 vs D3 alone

      Kuang X, et al.

      7 trials

      Key findings

      D3+K2 had additive bone density benefit.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — Better calcium handling

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 Better calcium handling" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "Better calcium handling". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Vitamin D3 + K2 — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Vitamin D3 + K2 dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Vitamin D3 + K2 and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: Vitamin D3 + K2 — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for Vitamin D3 + K2 as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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