Overview
Pyrimidine nucleoside — supports phosphatidylcholine synthesis and dopamine receptor density.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
Kennedy pathway substrate for phosphatidylcholine; upregulates D1/D2 receptor density.
- · Kennedy pathway substrate for phosphatidylcholine
- · upregulates D1/D2 receptor density
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Uridine Monophosphate acts on central nervous system targets implicated in attention, memory, and neuroprotection.
Evidence-based benefits
Improved cognition in stack with DHA + choline (TUMS)
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Uridine Monophosphate is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
- · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
- · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
- · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
- · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
- · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- DHA + CholineTUMS stack for membrane synthesis.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Uridine and brain phospholipid synthesis
Wurtman RJ, et al.
Review of uridine in CNS phospholipid synthesis.
Increases synaptic membrane formation in preclinical/clinical work.
PubMed: Uridine Monophosphate — Improved cognition in stack with DHA + choline
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PubMed: Uridine Monophosphate — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Uridine Monophosphate — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Uridine Monophosphate — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Uridine Monophosphate — dose response
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Google Scholar: Uridine Monophosphate — clinical evidence
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Cross-database citation index for Uridine Monophosphate as it relates to "clinical evidence".
Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.