Overview
Traditionally used for libido; testosterone-boosting claims not supported by trials.
- Tribulus terrestris fruit
- Standardized saponins (40–60%)
Forms & variants of Tribulus Terrestris
Different chemical forms of Tribulus Terrestris behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Mechanism of action
Saponins (protodioscin) may modulate androgen receptor sensitivity; no significant T effect in humans.
- · Androgen receptor modulation (debated)
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
May improve libido in women and men with low desire.
Evidence-based benefits
Improves sexual desire and satisfaction (women & ED)
Moderate evidenceDoes NOT increase testosterone in eugonadal men
Strong evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset
- · Hepatotoxicity case reports
Drug interactions
Safety & non-supplemental interactions
Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.
- ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
- ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
- ·Hormone-sensitive cancers (breast, prostate, ovarian, uterine)
- ·Hormonal contraceptives, HRT, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate-style search links to reputable retailers. We don't endorse specific brands — verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence (9)
Tribulus terrestris for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review
Neychev V, Mitev V
Review of clinical trials on Tribulus and sexual function.
Modest benefit on libido in some trials; no consistent testosterone elevation.
PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — Improves sexual desire and satisfaction
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — Does NOT increase testosterone in eugonadal men
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Tribulus Terrestris — dose response
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Google Scholar: Tribulus Terrestris — clinical evidence
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Cross-database citation index for Tribulus Terrestris as it relates to "clinical evidence".
Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.