Overview
Conditionally essential amino acid involved in bile salt conjugation, osmoregulation, and cardiac function.
- Shellfish
- Dark poultry meat
- Energy drinks
- Taurine
Forms & variants of Taurine
Different chemical forms of Taurine behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Mechanism of action
Membrane stabilizer; modulates calcium handling; bile acid conjugation; antioxidant.
- · Osmoregulation
- · Bile salt conjugation
- · Calcium handling
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Improves outcomes in HFrEF.
May reduce exercise-induced damage.
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces BP and improves heart failure markers
Moderate evidenceModestly improves endurance
Limited evidencePotential side effects
- · Taurine is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
- · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
- · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
- · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
- · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
- · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- CaffeineCommon pairing in energy drinks.
- MagnesiumBoth calm CNS.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence9Show studiesHide studies
Taurine on exercise performance: a meta-analysis
Waldron M, et al.
Meta-analysis of acute taurine on performance.
Small but significant ergogenic effect on endurance.
PubMed: Taurine — Reduces BP and improves heart failure markers
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Live results for "Taurine Reduces BP and improves heart failure markers" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
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PubMed: Taurine — Modestly improves endurance
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PubMed: Taurine — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Taurine — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Taurine — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Taurine — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Taurine — dose response
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Google Scholar: Taurine — clinical evidence
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Cross-database citation index for Taurine as it relates to "clinical evidence".
Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.