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Supplements/Compound

Spermidine

Polyamine inducing autophagy; epidemiologic association with longevity.

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Overview

Polyamine inducing autophagy; epidemiologic association with longevity.

Natural sources
  • Wheat germ
  • Aged cheese
  • Soybeans
  • Mushrooms
Common forms
  • Wheat germ extract

Forms & variants of Spermidine

Different chemical forms of Spermidine behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Induces autophagy via inhibition of EP300 acetyltransferase.

Pathways
  • · Autophagy induction

Effects on the body

Supports
Autophagy

Organ system effects

Brain & CNS

Linked to lower dementia risk in cohort studies.

Evidence-based benefits

Cohort data suggest reduced mortality and dementia risk

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Spermidine is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Prescription medications (general)
Always disclose Spermidine use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
minor

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)
    Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
  • Omega-3
    Lowers inflammation and supports membrane integrity.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
1–6 mg/d (wheat germ extract)
Best form
Most evidence is based on the wheat germ extract form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
With a meal containing fat for fat-soluble compounds; otherwise either.

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence8Show studies
RCTCortex · 2018

Spermidine and cognitive function in older adults

Schwarz C, et al.

3-month RCT of spermidine-rich wheat germ.

Key findings

Improved memory performance in subjective cognitive decline.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — Cohort data suggest reduced mortality and dementia risk

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine Cohort data suggest reduced mortality and dementia risk" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "Cohort data suggest reduced mortality and dementia risk". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Spermidine — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Spermidine dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Spermidine and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: Spermidine — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for Spermidine as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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