Overview
Most active milk thistle flavonolignan.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
Stabilizes hepatocyte membranes; antioxidant.
- · Stabilizes hepatocyte membranes
- · antioxidant
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Silybin supports hepatocyte antioxidant defenses (glutathione, Nrf2) and phase-I/II detoxification.
Evidence-based benefits
Hepatoprotective
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Milk thistle (silymarin)Complementary hepatoprotective antioxidant pathways.
- NACRestores hepatic glutathione.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Silybin in Amanita poisoning
Mengs U, et al.
Clinical case series
Reduced mortality in mushroom poisoning.
PubMed: Silybin — Hepatoprotective
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PubMed: Silybin — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Silybin — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Silybin — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Silybin — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Silybin — dose response
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Google Scholar: Silybin — clinical evidence
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