Overview
Racetam + phenethylamine moiety — stimulant-like nootropic with rapid tolerance.
Mechanism of action
Modulates D2 and NMDA; phenethylamine group adds mild adrenergic activity.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Cognitive and stimulant effects (Russian trials)
Limited evidencePotential side effects
- · Tolerance within days
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Safety & non-supplemental interactions
Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.
- ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
- ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate-style search links to reputable retailers. We don't endorse specific brands — verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence (8)
Phenotropil in post-stroke cognitive function
Savchenko AY, et al.
RCT of phenylpiracetam in post-stroke patients.
Improved cognition and daily-living scores.
PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — Cognitive and stimulant effects
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PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Phenylpiracetam — dose response
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Google Scholar: Phenylpiracetam — clinical evidence
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