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Supplements/Compound

NMN

aka Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

NAD+ precursor similar to NR; bioavailability route debated.

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Overview

NAD+ precursor similar to NR; bioavailability route debated.

Natural sources
  • Trace in vegetables
Common forms
  • NMN powder/capsule

Mechanism of action

Direct precursor to NAD+ via NMNAT enzyme.

Pathways
  • · NAD+ salvage pathway

Effects on the body

Increases
NAD+ levels

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

Improved aerobic capacity in older adults (Japanese trial).

Evidence-based benefits

Raises NAD+ in humans

Strong evidence

Modest physical capacity improvement (small trials)

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · NMN is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Prescription medications (general)
Always disclose NMN use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
minor

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)
    Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
  • Omega-3
    Lowers inflammation and supports membrane integrity.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
250–500 mg/d
Best form
Most evidence is based on the nmn powder/capsule form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
With a meal containing fat for fat-soluble compounds; otherwise either.

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence9Show studies
RCTScience · 2021

NMN on physiological function in older adults

Yoshino M, et al.

10-week RCT of NMN 250 mg in older women.

Key findings

Improved muscle insulin sensitivity and remodeling.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — Raises NAD+ in humans

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN Raises NAD+ in humans" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "Raises NAD+ in humans". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — Modest physical capacity improvement

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN Modest physical capacity improvement" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "Modest physical capacity improvement". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: NMN — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "NMN dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: NMN — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for NMN as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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