Overview
NAD+ precursor similar to NR; bioavailability route debated.
- Trace in vegetables
- NMN powder/capsule
Mechanism of action
Direct precursor to NAD+ via NMNAT enzyme.
- · NAD+ salvage pathway
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Improved aerobic capacity in older adults (Japanese trial).
Evidence-based benefits
Raises NAD+ in humans
Strong evidenceModest physical capacity improvement (small trials)
Limited evidencePotential side effects
- · NMN is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
- · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
- · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
- · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
- · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
- · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
- Omega-3Lowers inflammation and supports membrane integrity.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence9Show studiesHide studies
NMN on physiological function in older adults
Yoshino M, et al.
10-week RCT of NMN 250 mg in older women.
Improved muscle insulin sensitivity and remodeling.
PubMed: NMN — Raises NAD+ in humans
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN Raises NAD+ in humans" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "Raises NAD+ in humans". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — Modest physical capacity improvement
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN Modest physical capacity improvement" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "Modest physical capacity improvement". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — randomized controlled trial
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — meta-analysis
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — pharmacokinetics
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — safety adverse events
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
PubMed: NMN — dose response
Live PubMed search
Live results for "NMN dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.
Opens current human and preclinical literature matching NMN and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.
Google Scholar: NMN — clinical evidence
Live Scholar search
Cross-database citation index for NMN as it relates to "clinical evidence".
Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.