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Supplements/Amino Acid

L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate)

Amino acid substrate paired with iodine to form thyroid hormones.

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Overview

Amino acid substrate paired with iodine to form thyroid hormones.

Natural sources
  • Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
  • Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
  • Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
Common forms
  • Free-form crystalline powder
  • Capsules or tablets
  • Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
  • Time-release formulations

Mechanism of action

Tyrosine + iodine → MIT/DIT → T4/T3.

Pathways
  • · Tyrosine + iodine → MIT/DIT → T4/T3

Effects on the body

Supports
Cognitive support under stress

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) supports mitochondrial ATP production and fatigue resistance.

Evidence-based benefits

Cognitive support under stress

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

MAOIs
Hypertensive crisis risk.
severe

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • A high-quality multivitamin
    Covers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
  • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
    Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
500–1500 mg AM
Best form
Most evidence is based on the free-form crystalline powder form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Empty stomach

Where to buy

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Scientific evidence8Show studies
Systematic reviewJ Psychiatr Res · 2015

L-tyrosine, thyroid hormone synthesis, and stress performance

Jongkees BJ, et al.

Review of tyrosine on cognition and thyroid substrate.

Key findings

Precursor for T3/T4; performance benefits under stress.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — Cognitive support under stress

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) Cognitive support under stress" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "Cognitive support under stress". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for L-Tyrosine (Thyroid Substrate) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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