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Supplements/Amino Acid

L-Ornithine

Urea cycle amino acid for ammonia clearance.

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Overview

Urea cycle amino acid for ammonia clearance.

Natural sources
  • Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
  • Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
  • Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
Common forms
  • Free-form crystalline powder
  • Capsules or tablets
  • Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
  • Time-release formulations

Mechanism of action

Substrate for urea cycle; reduces fatigue.

Pathways
  • · Substrate for urea cycle
  • · reduces fatigue

Effects on the body

Decreases
exercise fatigue

Organ system effects

Liver

L-Ornithine supports hepatocyte antioxidant defenses (glutathione, Nrf2) and phase-I/II detoxification.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces exercise fatigue

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · GI upset
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose L-Ornithine use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Milk thistle (silymarin)
        Complementary hepatoprotective antioxidant pathways.
      • NAC
        Restores hepatic glutathione.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      2 g
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the free-form crystalline powder form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Either with or without food.

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      RCTNutr Res · 2008

      Ornithine and exercise fatigue

      Sugino T, et al.

      17 male volunteers

      Key findings

      Reduced perceived fatigue during cycling.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — Reduces exercise fatigue

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine Reduces exercise fatigue" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "Reduces exercise fatigue". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Ornithine — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Ornithine dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Ornithine and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: L-Ornithine — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for L-Ornithine as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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