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Guggul (Commiphora mukul)

Ayurvedic resin used historically for cholesterol and thyroid support.

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Overview

Ayurvedic resin used historically for cholesterol and thyroid support.

Natural sources
  • Whole dried plant material (root, leaf, flower, or aerial parts depending on the species)
  • Standardized hydroethanolic or aqueous extract (capsule, tincture, or tea)
  • Powdered traditional preparation used in Ayurvedic, TCM, or Western herbal practice
Common forms
  • Standardized extract capsule
  • Liquid tincture (alcohol or glycerin)
  • Powdered whole herb
  • Traditional decoction or tea

Mechanism of action

Guggulsterones antagonize the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), altering bile acid/cholesterol metabolism.

Pathways
  • · Guggulsterones antagonize the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), altering bile acid/cholesterol metabolism

Effects on the body

Supports
Mixed evidence for lipid effects
Supports
Possible T3-raising activity

Organ system effects

Cardiovascular

Guggul (Commiphora mukul) supports endothelial function, lipid profile, or blood-pressure regulation in cardiovascular trials.

Evidence-based benefits

Mixed evidence for lipid effects

Limited evidence

Possible T3-raising activity

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Headache
  • · GI upset
Rare
  • · Rash
Serious

    Drug interactions

    Statins
    May reduce statin efficacy via FXR.
    moderate

    Safety & non-supplemental interactions

    Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

    Avoid if you are
    • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
    • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
    Avoid with these conditions
    • ·Bleeding disorders
    Avoid / monitor with these medications
    • ·Warfarin, DOACs, antiplatelets, NSAIDs (additive bleeding risk)
    Before surgery
    • ·Discuss stopping ≥2 weeks before scheduled surgery.

    Supplement interactions

    Pairs well with
    • Omega-3
      Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
    • CoQ10
      Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
    Avoid combining with

    No specific avoidances listed.

    Dosing & bioavailability

    Typical dose
    500–1000 mg standardized to 2.5% guggulsterones
    Best form
    Most evidence is based on the standardized extract capsule form.
    Timing
    Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
    With food?
    With food

    Where to buy

    Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

    Scientific evidence9Show studies
    RCTJAMA · 2003

    Guggul for hyperlipidemia and thyroid function

    Szapary PO, et al.

    8-week RCT of guggul in hyperlipidemia.

    Key findings

    No significant lipid benefit in Western population.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — Mixed evidence for lipid effects

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) Mixed evidence for lipid effects" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "Mixed evidence for lipid effects". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — Possible T3-raising activity

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) Possible T3-raising activity" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "Possible T3-raising activity". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — randomized controlled trial

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — meta-analysis

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — pharmacokinetics

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — safety adverse events

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — dose response

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Guggul (Commiphora mukul) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

    Google Scholar: Guggul (Commiphora mukul) — clinical evidence

    Live Scholar search

    Cross-database citation index for Guggul (Commiphora mukul) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

    Key findings

    Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

    Open study
    Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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