Supplement Scholar
Compound

Glutathione

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Glutathione. Master intracellular antioxidant; oral bioavailability depends on form.

How it works. Reduces ROS via glutathione peroxidase; conjugates xenobiotics in Phase II.

What the research supports. 2 graded claims. Strongest: Raises blood GSH with liposomal/S-acetyl (moderate).

How much to take. Typical dose: 250–1000 mg liposomal or S-acetyl.

Side effects and interactions. 1 medication interaction listed. No serious side effects listed at normal doses.

Stacking. Pairs well with NAC + Glycine.

Forms. 2 forms. Pick one to open its profile.

Key studies. 9 studies cited. The strongest are listed with links to PubMed.

Community. Experiences from people who have tried Glutathione. Anecdotes are not medical advice.

Glutathione. Master intracellular antioxidant; oral bioavailability depends on form.

Molecular structureC10H17N3O6S · 307.33 g/mol

What it is

Master intracellular antioxidant; oral bioavailability depends on form.

Also called

GSHLiposomal glutathione

Food sources

AsparagusAvocadoSpinach

Goals

How it works

Reduces ROS via glutathione peroxidase; conjugates xenobiotics in Phase II.

Pathways

  • Phase II conjugation
  • Redox cycling

Effects

  • ↑Intracellular glutathione (liposomal) increases

What the research supports

Raises blood GSH with liposomal/S-acetylmoderate
Improves NAFLD markerslimited

Strong: consistent results across large trials or meta-analyses. Moderate: several trials, mostly positive. Limited: small or mixed studies. Preclinical: animal or cell research only.

Typical dose
250–1000 mg liposomal or S-acetyl
TimingConsistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With foodWith a meal containing fat for fat-soluble compounds; otherwise either.
Best formMost evidence is based on the liposomal form.
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Side effects & interactions

Medication interactions

Prescription medications (general)minor

Always disclose Glutathione use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.

Check any supplement–medication combination with your pharmacist before starting.

Combines with

Pairs well

  • NAC + GlycineCheaper precursors that raise GSH similarly.

Key studies

9 studies cited in total.

PubMed: Glutathione — Raises blood GSH with liposomal/S-acetyl ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Glutathione and "Raises blood GSH with liposomal/S-acetyl". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: Glutathione — Improves NAFLD markers ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Glutathione and "Improves NAFLD markers". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: Glutathione — randomized controlled trial ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Glutathione and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Discussion

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