Supplement Scholar
Amino Acid

GABA

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GABA. Primary inhibitory neurotransmitter; oral supplementation has limited CNS penetration.

How it works. Activates GABA-A and GABA-B receptors; oral GABA acts primarily on peripheral / enteric nervous system.

What the research supports. 1 graded claims. Strongest: Reduces subjective anxiety (small trials) (limited).

How much to take. Typical dose: 100–500 mg.

Side effects and interactions. 1 medication interaction listed. No serious side effects listed at normal doses.

Stacking. Pairs well with Magnesium glycinate, L-theanine.

Forms. 1 forms. Pick one to open its profile.

Key studies. 8 studies cited. The strongest are listed with links to PubMed.

Community. Experiences from people who have tried GABA. Anecdotes are not medical advice.

GABA. Primary inhibitory neurotransmitter; oral supplementation has limited CNS penetration.

Molecular structureC4H9NO2 · 103.12 g/mol

What it is

Primary inhibitory neurotransmitter; oral supplementation has limited CNS penetration.

Also called

Gamma-aminobutyric acid

Food sources

Fermented foodsTea

Goals

How it works

Activates GABA-A and GABA-B receptors; oral GABA acts primarily on peripheral / enteric nervous system.

Pathways

  • GABAergic inhibition

Effects

  • ↑Subjective relaxation increases
  • ↑Alpha EEG increases

What the research supports

Reduces subjective anxiety (small trials)limited

Strong: consistent results across large trials or meta-analyses. Moderate: several trials, mostly positive. Limited: small or mixed studies. Preclinical: animal or cell research only.

Typical dose
100–500 mg
TimingConsistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With foodEither with or without food.
Best formMost evidence is based on the gaba form.
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Side effects & interactions

Common side effects

  • Tingling
  • Mild drowsiness

Medication interactions

Benzodiazepines / barbituratesmoderate

Theoretical additive sedation.

Check any supplement–medication combination with your pharmacist before starting.

Combines with

Pairs well

Key studies

8 studies cited in total.

PubMed: GABA — Reduces subjective anxiety ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching GABA and "Reduces subjective anxiety". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: GABA — randomized controlled trial ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching GABA and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

PubMed: GABA — meta-analysis ↗
Systematic review · PubMed (NLM) · 2026

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching GABA and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Discussion

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