Overview
Reduced folate form.
- Whole-food sources (animal products for fat-soluble and B-complex vitamins; produce for water-soluble vitamins)
- Fortified foods (cereals, dairy, plant milks, nutritional yeast)
- Multivitamins or stand-alone supplements in synthetic or food-derived form
- Capsule or softgel
- Sublingual tablet or liquid
- Methylated active form for sensitive individuals
- Multivitamin matrix
Mechanism of action
Tetrahydrofolate derivative; bypasses DHFR.
- · Tetrahydrofolate derivative
- · bypasses DHFR
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Folinic Acid (Leucovorin) acts on central nervous system targets implicated in attention, memory, and neuroprotection.
Evidence-based benefits
Folate antagonist rescue
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Well tolerated
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)Membrane fluidity and neuronal signaling support.
- Alpha-GPC or CDP-cholineProvides choline substrate for acetylcholine synthesis.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Folinic acid in autism
Frye RE, et al.
48 ASD children
Improved verbal communication.
PubMed: Folinic Acid (Leucovorin) — Folate antagonist rescue
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PubMed: Folinic Acid (Leucovorin) — randomized controlled trial
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Google Scholar: Folinic Acid (Leucovorin) — clinical evidence
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