Overview
Dietary nitrate source improving NO production, BP, and endurance performance.
- Beets
- Leafy greens
- Arugula
- Beet juice
- Beetroot powder
- Nitrate standardized
Mechanism of action
Nitrate → nitrite → NO via oral bacteria reduction.
- · NO synthesis
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Reduces SBP ~4–5 mmHg.
Improves time-to-exhaustion 1–5%.
Evidence-based benefits
Lowers BP
Strong evidenceImproves endurance performance
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Beeturia (red urine, harmless)
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Omega-3Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
- CoQ10Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
- Antibacterial mouthwashKills oral bacteria needed for nitrate reduction.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence9Show studiesHide studies
Acute dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise performance
Lansley KE, et al.
Crossover trial of beetroot juice on cycling time-trial performance.
Reduced VO2 cost and improved time-trial performance.
PubMed: Beetroot Juice — Lowers BP
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PubMed: Beetroot Juice — Improves endurance performance
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PubMed: Beetroot Juice — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Beetroot Juice — dose response
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Google Scholar: Beetroot Juice — clinical evidence
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