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Valerian (Sleep)

Valeriana officinalis root extract for sleep latency.

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Overview

Valeriana officinalis root extract for sleep latency.

Natural sources
  • Whole dried plant material (root, leaf, flower, or aerial parts depending on the species)
  • Standardized hydroethanolic or aqueous extract (capsule, tincture, or tea)
  • Powdered traditional preparation used in Ayurvedic, TCM, or Western herbal practice
Common forms
  • Standardized extract capsule
  • Liquid tincture (alcohol or glycerin)
  • Powdered whole herb
  • Traditional decoction or tea

Forms & variants of Valerian Root

Different chemical forms of Valerian Root behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Valerenic acid modulates GABA-A receptors; mild adenosine A1 affinity.

Pathways
  • · Valerenic acid modulates GABA-A receptors
  • · mild adenosine A1 affinity

Effects on the body

Decreases
subjective sleep latency

Organ system effects

Brain & CNS

Valerian (Sleep) promotes parasympathetic tone, GABAergic signaling, or melatonergic pathways that facilitate sleep onset and quality.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces subjective sleep latency

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · GI upset
  • · Vivid dreams
Rare
  • · Hepatotoxicity (rare)
Serious

    Drug interactions

    CNS depressants
    Additive sedation.
    moderate

    Safety & non-supplemental interactions

    Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

    Avoid if you are
    • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
    • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
    Avoid / monitor with these medications
    • ·Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, sedating antihistamines (additive CNS depression)

    Supplement interactions

    Pairs well with
    • Magnesium glycinate
      Complementary GABAergic calming and improved sleep architecture.
    • L-theanine
      Reduces sleep latency without sedation.
    Avoid combining with

    No specific avoidances listed.

    Dosing & bioavailability

    Typical dose
    400–900 mg extract
    Best form
    Most evidence is based on the standardized extract capsule form.
    Timing
    Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
    With food?
    30–60 min before bed

    Where to buy

    Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

    Scientific evidence8Show studies
    Meta-analysisAm J Med · 2006

    Valerian meta-analysis for insomnia

    Bent S, et al.

    16 RCTs of valerian in insomnia.

    Key findings

    Improved subjective sleep quality vs placebo.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — Reduces subjective sleep latency

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) Reduces subjective sleep latency" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "Reduces subjective sleep latency". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — randomized controlled trial

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — meta-analysis

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — pharmacokinetics

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — safety adverse events

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

    PubMed: Valerian (Sleep) — dose response

    Live PubMed search

    Live results for "Valerian (Sleep) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

    Key findings

    Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Valerian (Sleep) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

    Open study
    Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

    Google Scholar: Valerian (Sleep) — clinical evidence

    Live Scholar search

    Cross-database citation index for Valerian (Sleep) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

    Key findings

    Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

    Open study
    Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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