Overview
Major pomegranate ellagitannin.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
Metabolized to urolithins by gut bacteria.
- · Metabolized to urolithins by gut bacteria
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Punicalagin acts on hallmarks of aging including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and senescence signaling.
Punicalagin supports endothelial function, lipid profile, or blood-pressure regulation in cardiovascular trials.
Evidence-based benefits
Anti-inflammatory
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Well tolerated
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- NAD+ precursor (NMN or NR)Complementary mitochondrial and sirtuin support.
- Omega-3Lowers inflammation and supports membrane integrity.
- CoQ10Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Punicalagin metabolism
Cerda B, et al.
Pharmacokinetics
Converted to urolithin A in colon.
PubMed: Punicalagin — Anti-inflammatory
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PubMed: Punicalagin — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Punicalagin — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Punicalagin — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Punicalagin — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Punicalagin — dose response
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Google Scholar: Punicalagin — clinical evidence
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