Overview
Passiflora incarnata for mild GAD and pre-surgical anxiety.
Forms & variants of Passionflower
Different chemical forms of Passionflower behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Mechanism of action
Flavonoid chrysin and apigenin modulate GABA-A benzodiazepine sites.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces pre-surgical anxiety
Moderate evidenceComparable to oxazepam in GAD
Limited evidencePotential side effects
- · Sedation
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Safety & non-supplemental interactions
Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.
- ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
- ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
- ·Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, sedating antihistamines (additive CNS depression)
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence (9)
Passionflower in pre-op anxiety
Movafegh A, et al.
DB-RCT in 60 surgical patients.
Reduced preoperative anxiety vs placebo without sedation.
PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — Reduces pre-surgical anxiety
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — Comparable to oxazepam in GAD
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Passionflower (Anxiety) — dose response
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Google Scholar: Passionflower (Anxiety) — clinical evidence
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Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.