Overview
Branched-chain amino acid that triggers mTOR.
- Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
- Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
- Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
- Free-form crystalline powder
- Capsules or tablets
- Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
- Time-release formulations
Mechanism of action
Activates mTORC1 to stimulate muscle protein synthesis.
- · Activates mTORC1 to stimulate muscle protein synthesis
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
L-Leucine influences muscle protein synthesis, neuromuscular output, or recovery from exercise.
Evidence-based benefits
Stimulates MPS
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Creatine monohydrateFoundational support for strength, power, and lean mass.
- Whey or EAAsProvides amino acid substrate for muscle protein synthesis.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Leucine and MPS in elderly
Katsanos CS, et al.
Elderly given EAA
Leucine-enriched EAA stimulated MPS.
PubMed: L-Leucine — Stimulates MPS
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PubMed: L-Leucine — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: L-Leucine — meta-analysis
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PubMed: L-Leucine — dose response
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Google Scholar: L-Leucine — clinical evidence
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