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Supplements/Amino Acid

L-Leucine

Branched-chain amino acid that triggers mTOR.

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Overview

Branched-chain amino acid that triggers mTOR.

Natural sources
  • Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
  • Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
  • Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
Common forms
  • Free-form crystalline powder
  • Capsules or tablets
  • Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
  • Time-release formulations

Mechanism of action

Activates mTORC1 to stimulate muscle protein synthesis.

Pathways
  • · Activates mTORC1 to stimulate muscle protein synthesis

Effects on the body

Supports
Stimulates MPS

Organ system effects

Skeletal Muscle

L-Leucine influences muscle protein synthesis, neuromuscular output, or recovery from exercise.

Evidence-based benefits

Stimulates MPS

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · GI upset
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose L-Leucine use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Creatine monohydrate
        Foundational support for strength, power, and lean mass.
      • Whey or EAAs
        Provides amino acid substrate for muscle protein synthesis.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      2–5 g
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the free-form crystalline powder form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Either with or without food.

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      RCTAm J Physiol · 2006

      Leucine and MPS in elderly

      Katsanos CS, et al.

      Elderly given EAA

      Key findings

      Leucine-enriched EAA stimulated MPS.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — Stimulates MPS

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine Stimulates MPS" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "Stimulates MPS". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Leucine — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Leucine dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Leucine and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: L-Leucine — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for L-Leucine as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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