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Kanna (Sceletium)

aka Sceletium tortuosum · Zembrin

South African succulent acting as SSRI + PDE4 inhibitor for mood and stress.

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Overview

South African succulent acting as SSRI + PDE4 inhibitor for mood and stress.

Natural sources
  • Whole dried plant material (root, leaf, flower, or aerial parts depending on the species)
  • Standardized hydroethanolic or aqueous extract (capsule, tincture, or tea)
  • Powdered traditional preparation used in Ayurvedic, TCM, or Western herbal practice
Common forms
  • Standardized extract capsule
  • Liquid tincture (alcohol or glycerin)
  • Powdered whole herb
  • Traditional decoction or tea

Mechanism of action

Mesembrine alkaloids inhibit SERT and PDE4 in cortical regions.

Pathways
  • · Mesembrine alkaloids inhibit SERT
  • · PDE4 in cortical regions

Effects on the body

Decreases
stress and anxiety
Supports
executive function (Zembrin)

Organ system effects

Brain & CNS

Kanna (Sceletium) modulates monoaminergic and GABAergic tone relevant to mood and anxiety regulation.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces stress and anxiety

Moderate evidence

Improves executive function (Zembrin)

Limited evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Headache
  • · GI upset
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      SSRIs / MAOIs
      Risk of serotonin syndrome.
      severe

      Safety & non-supplemental interactions

      Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

      Avoid if you are
      • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
      • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
        Membrane fluidity and neuronal signaling support.
      • Alpha-GPC or CDP-choline
        Provides choline substrate for acetylcholine synthesis.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      25 mg Zembrin
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the standardized extract capsule form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Morning

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence9Show studies
      RCTNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat · 2014

      Zembrin for cognition and anxiety

      Chiu S, et al.

      3-week DB-RCT in 21 adults.

      Key findings

      Improved cognitive flexibility and reduced subjective stress.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — Reduces stress and anxiety

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) Reduces stress and anxiety" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "Reduces stress and anxiety". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — Improves executive function

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) Improves executive function" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "Improves executive function". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Kanna (Sceletium) — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Kanna (Sceletium) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Kanna (Sceletium) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: Kanna (Sceletium) — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for Kanna (Sceletium) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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