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Holy Basil (Tulsi)

aka Ocimum sanctum

Ayurvedic adaptogen with anti-stress, anti-inflammatory, and glycemic effects.

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Overview

Ayurvedic adaptogen with anti-stress, anti-inflammatory, and glycemic effects.

Natural sources
  • Ocimum sanctum leaf
Common forms
  • Standardized extract
  • Tea

Forms & variants of Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Different chemical forms of Holy Basil (Tulsi) behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Eugenol and ursolic acid modulate cortisol and COX-2.

Pathways
  • · HPA modulation
  • · Anti-inflammatory

Effects on the body

Decreases
Cortisol & subjective stress
Decreases
Fasting glucose

Organ system effects

Brain & CNS

Improves stress and cognitive measures.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces stress symptoms

Moderate evidence

Improves fasting glucose modestly

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Holy Basil (Tulsi) is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Antidiabetics
Additive hypoglycemia.
minor
Anticoagulants
Mild platelet effects.
minor

Safety & non-supplemental interactions

Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

Avoid if you are
  • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
  • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
Avoid / monitor with these medications
  • ·Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, sedating antihistamines (additive CNS depression)

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • Ashwagandha
    Adaptogenic HPA-axis modulation.
  • L-theanine
    Promotes calm focus without sedation.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
300–600 mg standardized extract
Best form
Most evidence is based on the standardized extract form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Either with or without food.

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence9Show studies
RCTEvid Based Complement Alternat Med · 2012

Ocimum sanctum for stress and mood

Saxena RC, et al.

6-week RCT of holy basil in stress.

Key findings

Significant reduction in stress symptoms.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — Reduces stress symptoms

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) Reduces stress symptoms" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "Reduces stress symptoms". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — Improves fasting glucose modestly

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) Improves fasting glucose modestly" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "Improves fasting glucose modestly". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — pharmacokinetics

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Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — dose response

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Live results for "Holy Basil (Tulsi) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Holy Basil (Tulsi) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: Holy Basil (Tulsi) — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for Holy Basil (Tulsi) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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