Overview
Bioactive isomer of hesperidin.
Mechanism of action
Higher bioavailability; vasoprotective.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Improves endothelial function
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Well tolerated
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Supplement interactions
None listed.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
Affiliate-style search links to reputable retailers. We don't endorse specific brands — verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.
Scientific evidence (8)
2S-hesperidin and cycling
Martinez-Noguera FJ, et al.
40 cyclists
Improved time-trial performance.
PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — Improves endothelial function
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PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — meta-analysis
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PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — safety adverse events
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PubMed: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — dose response
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Google Scholar: 2S-Hesperidin (Cardiose) — clinical evidence
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