Overview
Primary fuel for enterocytes; supports tight junctions.
- Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
- Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
- Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
- Free-form crystalline powder
- Capsules or tablets
- Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
- Time-release formulations
Forms & variants of L-Glutamine
Different chemical forms of L-Glutamine behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.
Mechanism of action
Enterocyte energy substrate; upregulates claudin-1 and occludin expression.
- · Enterocyte energy substrate
- · upregulates claudin-1
- · occludin expression
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Evidence-based benefits
Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset at high dose
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- A high-quality multivitaminCovers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
- Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Glutamine in post-infectious IBS
Zhou Q, et al.
8-week DB-RCT in 106 PI-IBS patients.
5 g tid significantly improved IBS severity score vs placebo.
PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection
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PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — meta-analysis
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PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — dose response
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Google Scholar: L-Glutamine (Gut) — clinical evidence
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