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Supplements/Amino Acid

L-Glutamine (Gut)

Primary fuel for enterocytes; supports tight junctions.

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Overview

Primary fuel for enterocytes; supports tight junctions.

Natural sources
  • Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
  • Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
  • Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
Common forms
  • Free-form crystalline powder
  • Capsules or tablets
  • Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
  • Time-release formulations

Forms & variants of L-Glutamine

Different chemical forms of L-Glutamine behave differently. Browse each form's mechanism, bioavailability, and best-use context.

Mechanism of action

Enterocyte energy substrate; upregulates claudin-1 and occludin expression.

Pathways
  • · Enterocyte energy substrate
  • · upregulates claudin-1
  • · occludin expression

Effects on the body

Decreases
IBS symptoms post-infection

Organ system effects

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · GI upset at high dose
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose L-Glutamine (Gut) use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • A high-quality multivitamin
        Covers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
      • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
        Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      5 g tid
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the free-form crystalline powder form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Between meals

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      RCTGut · 2019

      Glutamine in post-infectious IBS

      Zhou Q, et al.

      8-week DB-RCT in 106 PI-IBS patients.

      Key findings

      5 g tid significantly improved IBS severity score vs placebo.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "Reduces IBS symptoms post-infection". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: L-Glutamine (Gut) — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "L-Glutamine (Gut) dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching L-Glutamine (Gut) and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: L-Glutamine (Gut) — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for L-Glutamine (Gut) as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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