Overview
Racemic phenylalanine for pain and mood.
- Dietary protein from animal sources (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) and plant sources (soy, legumes, grains)
- Free-form amino acid powders and capsules
- Targeted pre-workout, recovery, or sleep formulations
- Free-form crystalline powder
- Capsules or tablets
- Pre-mixed recovery or hydration beverages
- Time-release formulations
Mechanism of action
D-isomer inhibits enkephalinase; L-isomer is catecholamine precursor.
- · D-isomer inhibits enkephalinase
- · L-isomer is catecholamine precursor
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) modulates monoaminergic and GABAergic tone relevant to mood and anxiety regulation.
Evidence-based benefits
May reduce chronic pain
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Headache
- · Anxiety
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- A high-quality multivitaminCovers micronutrient cofactors that support most supplement pathways.
- Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)Foundational anti-inflammatory support that complements most regimens.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
DLPA in chronic pain
Walsh NE, et al.
30 chronic pain patients
Mixed results vs placebo.
PubMed: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — May reduce chronic pain
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PubMed: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — meta-analysis
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PubMed: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — dose response
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Google Scholar: DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) — clinical evidence
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