Overview
Slow-digesting milk protein providing sustained amino acid release, popular pre-sleep.
- Dairy
- Micellar casein
- Calcium caseinate
Mechanism of action
Forms clot in stomach producing sustained 6–8h amino acid release.
- · Sustained MPS substrate
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Improves overnight MPS when consumed pre-sleep.
Evidence-based benefits
Pre-sleep casein increases overnight MPS and morning recovery
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · Bloating
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Creatine monohydrateFoundational support for strength, power, and lean mass.
- Whey or EAAsProvides amino acid substrate for muscle protein synthesis.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Casein Protein: pharmacology, clinical evidence, and safety — narrative review
Examine.com Research Team
Curated narrative review of human and preclinical evidence for Casein Protein, including mechanism, typical dosing, and safety considerations.
Best-supported outcome: Pre-sleep casein increases overnight MPS and morning recovery (evidence: moderate). Additional outcomes and limitations summarized in the full profile.
PubMed: Casein Protein — Pre-sleep casein increases overnight MPS and morning recovery
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PubMed: Casein Protein — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Casein Protein — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Casein Protein — pharmacokinetics
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PubMed: Casein Protein — safety adverse events
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PubMed: Casein Protein — dose response
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Google Scholar: Casein Protein — clinical evidence
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Cross-database citation index for Casein Protein as it relates to "clinical evidence".
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