Overview
Highest GLA content.
- Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
- Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
- Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
- Capsule or softgel
- Powder
- Sublingual or buccal
- Liposomal liquid
Mechanism of action
GLA converts to DGLA, anti-inflammatory.
- · GLA converts to DGLA, anti-inflammatory
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Borage Oil supports collagen synthesis, antioxidant defense, or barrier function in skin and integumentary tissues.
Evidence-based benefits
Improves RA symptoms
Moderate evidencePotential side effects
- · GI upset
- · PA contamination
Drug interactions
Supplement interactions
- Collagen peptidesProvides amino acid substrate for connective tissue synthesis.
- Vitamin CRequired cofactor for collagen hydroxylation.
No specific avoidances listed.
Dosing & bioavailability
Where to buy
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Scientific evidence8Show studiesHide studies
Borage for RA
Leventhal LJ, et al.
37 RA patients
Reduced joint tenderness.
PubMed: Borage Oil — Improves RA symptoms
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PubMed: Borage Oil — randomized controlled trial
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PubMed: Borage Oil — meta-analysis
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PubMed: Borage Oil — dose response
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Google Scholar: Borage Oil — clinical evidence
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