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Supplements/Fatty Acid

Borage Oil

Highest GLA content.

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Overview

Highest GLA content.

Natural sources
  • Endogenously produced or biosynthesized molecule
  • Standardized pharmaceutical- or food-grade supplement
  • Combined with cofactors that improve absorption or activity
Common forms
  • Capsule or softgel
  • Powder
  • Sublingual or buccal
  • Liposomal liquid

Mechanism of action

GLA converts to DGLA, anti-inflammatory.

Pathways
  • · GLA converts to DGLA, anti-inflammatory

Effects on the body

Supports
RA symptoms

Organ system effects

Skin

Borage Oil supports collagen synthesis, antioxidant defense, or barrier function in skin and integumentary tissues.

Evidence-based benefits

Improves RA symptoms

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · GI upset
  • · PA contamination
Rare
    Serious

      Drug interactions

      Prescription medications (general)
      Always disclose Borage Oil use to your prescriber — additive, antagonistic, or pharmacokinetic interactions are possible.
      minor

      Supplement interactions

      Pairs well with
      • Collagen peptides
        Provides amino acid substrate for connective tissue synthesis.
      • Vitamin C
        Required cofactor for collagen hydroxylation.
      Avoid combining with

      No specific avoidances listed.

      Dosing & bioavailability

      Typical dose
      1.4 g GLA
      Best form
      Most evidence is based on the capsule or softgel form.
      Timing
      Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
      With food?
      Either with or without food.

      Where to buy

      Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

      Scientific evidence8Show studies
      RCTAnn Intern Med · 1993

      Borage for RA

      Leventhal LJ, et al.

      37 RA patients

      Key findings

      Reduced joint tenderness.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — Improves RA symptoms

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil Improves RA symptoms" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "Improves RA symptoms". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — randomized controlled trial

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — meta-analysis

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — pharmacokinetics

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — safety adverse events

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

      PubMed: Borage Oil — dose response

      Live PubMed search

      Live results for "Borage Oil dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

      Key findings

      Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Borage Oil and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

      Open study
      Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

      Google Scholar: Borage Oil — clinical evidence

      Live Scholar search

      Cross-database citation index for Borage Oil as it relates to "clinical evidence".

      Key findings

      Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

      Open study
      Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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