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Bergamot Extract

aka Citrus bergamia

Standardized citrus polyphenol fraction shown to lower LDL and triglycerides.

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Overview

Standardized citrus polyphenol fraction shown to lower LDL and triglycerides.

Natural sources
  • Citrus bergamia
Common forms
  • Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction (BPF)

Mechanism of action

Polyphenols inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and increase LDL receptor expression.

Pathways
  • · HMG-CoA inhibition
  • · LDLR upregulation

Effects on the body

Decreases
LDL cholesterol
Decreases
Triglycerides

Organ system effects

Cardiovascular

Adjunct or alternative for mild dyslipidemia.

Evidence-based benefits

Reduces LDL & TG, raises HDL

Moderate evidence

Potential side effects

Common
  • · Bergamot Extract is generally well-tolerated at evidence-based doses
  • · Mild GI discomfort (nausea, loose stools, or bloating) possible at higher intakes
  • · Headache or transient fatigue reported by a small fraction of users
Rare
  • · Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
  • · Sleep disturbance if taken late in the day
Serious
  • · Discontinue and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or include difficulty breathing

Drug interactions

Statins
Additive — may allow lower dose.
minor

Safety & non-supplemental interactions

Educational summary — always confirm with your clinician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or combining with prescription therapy.

Avoid if you are
  • ·Pregnant or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
  • ·Children under 18 (unless directed by a clinician)
Avoid with these conditions
  • ·Bleeding disorders
Avoid / monitor with these medications
  • ·Warfarin, DOACs, antiplatelets, NSAIDs (additive bleeding risk)
Before surgery
  • ·Discuss stopping ≥2 weeks before scheduled surgery.

Supplement interactions

Pairs well with
  • Omega-3
    Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular synergy.
  • CoQ10
    Supports mitochondrial energetics in cardiac tissue.
Avoid combining with

No specific avoidances listed.

Dosing & bioavailability

Typical dose
500–1500 mg BPF
Best form
Most evidence is based on the bergamot polyphenolic fraction (bpf) form.
Timing
Consistent daily timing recommended; split larger doses if GI tolerance is a concern.
With food?
Either with or without food.

Where to buy

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Amazon code supplementsch-20 is auto-applied at checkout. We don't endorse specific brands; verify third-party testing (USP, NSF, Informed Sport) before purchase.

Scientific evidence8Show studies
RCTFitoterapia · 2011

Bergamot polyphenolic fraction on dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome

Mollace V, et al.

30-day RCT of BPF in dyslipidemic patients.

Key findings

Significant reductions in LDL-C, triglycerides, and blood glucose.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — Reduces LDL & TG, raises HDL

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract Reduces LDL & TG, raises HDL" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "Reduces LDL & TG, raises HDL". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — randomized controlled trial

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract randomized controlled trial" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "randomized controlled trial". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — meta-analysis

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract meta-analysis" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "meta-analysis". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — pharmacokinetics

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract pharmacokinetics" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "pharmacokinetics". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — safety adverse events

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract safety adverse events" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "safety adverse events". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewPubMed (NLM) · 1970

PubMed: Bergamot Extract — dose response

Live PubMed search

Live results for "Bergamot Extract dose response" across the PubMed/MEDLINE peer-reviewed index.

Key findings

Opens current human and preclinical literature matching Bergamot Extract and "dose response". Filter by RCT, meta-analysis, or year on the results page.

Open study
Systematic reviewGoogle Scholar · 1970

Google Scholar: Bergamot Extract — clinical evidence

Live Scholar search

Cross-database citation index for Bergamot Extract as it relates to "clinical evidence".

Key findings

Includes preprints, theses, and journal articles. Useful for tracking citation counts and follow-on work.

Open study
Educational use only. This profile is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you take prescription medication or have a chronic condition.

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