Overview
KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide of alpha-MSH (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone), retaining anti-inflammatory activity without pigmentation or appetite effects.
- Synthesized in research laboratories
- Oral capsule
- Subcutaneous injection
- Topical
Mechanism of action
Enters cells directly and interferes with NF-kB and inflammatory cytokine signaling; also displays antimicrobial activity at high local concentration.
- · NF-kB suppression
- · TNF-alpha and IL-6 modulation
- · Direct antimicrobial action
How it acts on the body
Alpha-MSH has well-documented anti-inflammatory effects but also drives pigmentation and appetite via the MC1/MC4 receptors. KPV preserves the anti-inflammatory tail of the molecule while shedding the receptor-binding portion, which is why it produces calming effects in inflamed tissue without changing skin color or hunger.
Its small size lets it enter cells directly and act on NF-kB and downstream cytokine production. It is particularly studied in inflammatory bowel disease models and in skin/wound contexts where topical or oral delivery is practical.
Hormonal & endocrine impact
How this peptide is reported to shift specific hormones and signaling molecules. Directionality reflects research literature and preclinical models, not clinical prescribing data.
Curves are schematic shapes (sigmoid for increases/decreases, damped oscillation for modulation/stabilization) anchored to a 100% baseline. They communicate direction and tempo of change reported in research literature — not absolute hormone concentrations.
Effects on the body
Organ system effects
Anti-inflammatory in IBD models.
Reduces local inflammation in wound and dermatitis contexts.
Calms NF-kB-driven cytokine signaling.
Reported effects
Drawn from preclinical research, anecdote, and small-scale clinical observation. No evidence grades are assigned — most peptides on this page lack rigorous human trials.
- Anti-inflammatory without immunosuppression
- No pigmentation or appetite effect
Potential side effects
- · Mild injection-site reaction
- · Headache
- · Limited long-term human data
Drug interactions
No notable interactions reported.
Pairing context
- BPC-157Complementary mucosal and tissue-repair effects.
- Severe immunosuppressionAnti-inflammatory layering may compound vulnerability.